Estimated Market Value | Minnesota Department of Revenue (2024)

Estimated Market Value | Minnesota Department of Revenue (2)

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Estimated market value (EMV) is one of the factors used to determine your property taxes.It represents the normal sale price ina competitive open market (where a buyer and seller are not related and both are educated about the property).

Sales prices for different types of property can vary depending on market conditions and other factors.A property's market value or sales price is affected by its unique characteristics, such as location, square footage, and number of rooms.EMVis determinedby counties.

EMV does not directly impact your property taxes. For more information on how your property tax is calculated, visit Understanding Property Tax.

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How Market Value is Estimated [+]

Assessors value properties using a mass appraisal process to review sales of similar properties in the area over a set time period.

Assessors review sales and adjust for markettrends to estimate the market value of your property on the next assessment date (January 2).

From April 1 to June 30 of the tax year, you may appeal the market value and classification.

The market value and classification become final on July 1 of the tax year.

For example, the timeline for estimating a property's 2020 market value looks like this:

  • The assessor reviews property sales from October 1, 2018, to September 30, 2019.
  • You may appeal your property'smarket value and classification. This process occurs from April 1, 2020, to June 30, 2020.
  • Property values and classifications become final on July 1, 2020. These values are used to determine taxes for 2021.

Note: Assessors also review other data such as supply and demand, marketing times, and vacancy rates to determine if the real estate market in your area is increasing, stable, or decreasing.

Updating Market Value [+]

Assessors are required to inspect properties at least once every five years to ensure market value is current. They also inspect property if new construction or demolition takes place.

You may contact the assessor to verify information about your property such as dimensions, age, and condition.

If your property has new improvements or other changes the assessor may not know about, you can ask the assessor to review and adjust your property records.

Verifying Estimated Market Value [+]

We dosales ratio studyeach year to verify EMVs.Sales ratio is the assessor’s EMV of a property divided by its actual sales price.This study compares assessors' values to actual sales prices.

The overall EMVs should be within 90% to 105% of actual sales prices.For estimated market values outside of the range, the Department of Revenue may order the assessor to adjust property values.

Items that Affect Property Taxes [+]

The value put on your property does not directly affect your property tax bill. It is used to calculate your share of the local property tax levy for the year. The levy is the total property tax revenue needed to fund the budgets set by your county, city or town, and school district.

Your property’s taxable market value is multiplied by its classification rate to determine its share of the levy.

Increasing or decreasing your property’s market value does not change the overall amount of property tax collected.

Questions?

Contact yourcounty assessor.

Contact Info

Email

Contact form

Phone

  • 651-556-6922

Hours [+]

8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.

Address [+]

Property Tax Refunds
Mail Station 0020
600 N. Robert St.
St. Paul, MN 55145-0020

Property Tax Division
Mail Station 3340
600 N. Robert St.
St. Paul, MN 55146-3340

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Last Updated

Estimated Market Value | Minnesota Department of Revenue (2024)

FAQs

What does estimated market value mean? ›

ESTIMATED MARKET VALUE – This value is what the assessor estimates your property would likely sell for on the open market.

What is market value in tax? ›

Assigned by a local government for property tax purposes. The price a buyer and seller would agree upon in an open and competitive real estate market. Determined by local tax assessors.

How is market value calculated in Florida? ›

In determining fair market value, real estate appraisers customarily use: The comparable sales approach, based on recent sales of property similar to the property being appraised. The income approach, based on capitalization of the income that the property is capable of producing through its highest and best use.

How does NYC determine market value? ›

We use a statistical model as a tool to find typical income and expenses for similar properties to yours (in terms of size, location, number of units and age). Then we apply a formula to the income data to get to your Market Value.

What is the difference between appraised value and market value? ›

An appraised value is assigned to a property by a professional real estate appraiser at a specific point in time. On the flip side, market value is a variable that's determined by larger market forces and economic conditions.

How is market value determined? ›

Market value is determined by the valuations or multiples accorded by investors to companies, such as price-to-sales, price-to-earnings, enterprise value-to-EBITDA, and so on. The higher the valuations, the greater the market value.

What is an example of a market value? ›

Market value—also known as market cap—is calculated by multiplying a company's outstanding shares by its current market price. If XYZ Company trades at $25 per share and has 1 million shares outstanding, its market value is $25 million.

What is the difference between market value and tax value? ›

Key Differences:

Purpose: Market value is used in real estate transactions, such as buying or selling a property. Assessed value, on the other hand, is used solely for tax assessment purposes. Determination: Market value is determined by real estate professionals, appraisers, or through comparative market analysis.

Is appraised value higher than market value? ›

If buyers are few and far between when you list your home, there's a chance the market value will be lower than the appraised value. On the other hand, if you're seeing a ton of interest in your home from multiple buyers, you may find that the market value is higher than the appraisal value.

What is the difference between assessed value and market value in Florida? ›

The just value is the property's market value. The assessed value is the just value minus assessment limitations (see the Save Our Homes section below). The taxable value is the assessed value minus exemptions and is the value the tax collector uses to calculate the taxes due.

What is just market value in Florida? ›

The Supreme Court of Florida has declared “just value” to be legally synonymous to “full cash value” and “fair market value.” The fair market value of your property is the amount for which it could sell on the open market.

How can I lower my property taxes in Florida? ›

Appealing your Home's Taxable Value

Any homeowner can ask for their home to be reassessed to determine its taxable value. If the appeals board reduces the value of the home, the tax burden will be lowered, because the property tax is computed by multiplying the home's taxable value by the current tax rate.

How to estimate current market value of home? ›

Let's look at four strategies you can use to accurately determine your home's current value.
  1. Use Online Home Valuation Tools. One of the easiest ways to estimate the value of your home is by using an online home valuation tool. ...
  2. Hire A Professional Appraiser. ...
  3. Consult A REALTOR® ...
  4. Pull 'Comps' On Similar Properties.

How to estimate market value of home? ›

  1. Use online valuation tools.
  2. Use the FHFA House Price Index Calculator.
  3. Get a comparative market analysis.
  4. Hire a professional appraiser.
  5. Evaluate comparable properties.
Nov 15, 2023

What is the market value rule? ›

It is based on: the most valuable use of the asset (which may be different to how it is currently used) the amount that a willing buyer and seller would agree to in an arm's length transaction.

How close to market value is the assessed value? ›

In most cases, assessed value ranges from 80% to 90% of the market value. However, it's certainly possible for assessed value to be higher or lower than this range, depending on various factors that may impact the assessment rate set by the local jurisdiction.

Why do we have to estimate market value? ›

Importance of market value

Market value helps determine what an asset is worth. Because the market value is agreed upon by the market in general, which includes both buyers and sellers, it helps facilitate trades and transactions.

What is market value vs fair value in real estate? ›

Market value is an asset's current market price. Fair market value (FMV) differs in that it is the price a product would sell for on the open market with the following assumptions: Both buyer and seller are reasonably knowledgeable about the asset. Buyer and seller are behaving in their own best interests.

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