About 40 million lightning strikes hit the ground in the United States each year. But the odds of being struck by lightning in a given year are less than one in a million, and almost 90% of all lightning strike victims survive. The odds of being struck multiple times is even less, with the record being seven times in one lifetime. There are some factors that can put you at greater risk for being struck, such as participating in outdoor recreational activities or working outside. Regional and seasonal differences can also affect your risk of being struck by lightning.
Lightning Strike Injuries and Deaths Vary by Region
- From 2006 through 2021, there were 444 lightning strike deaths in the United States.
- Males are four times more likely than females to be struck by lightning.
- The average age of a person struck by lightning is 37 years.
- About one-third of lightning injuries occur indoors.
Although lightning affects all regions in the United States, the Southeastern states are most at risk. Lightning generally decreases from the southeast to the northwest, except for a few places, such as the Rocky Mountains, where thunderstorms occur regularly during the summer.
Florida, Texas, Colorado, North Carolina, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Missouri, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania have the most lightning deaths and injuries. Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years.
Since 2006, only five states (Alaska, Delaware, Hawaii, New Hampshire, Washington) and the U.S. Virgin Islands have reported no lightning deaths.
| State | Number of Lightning Deaths, 2006–2021 |
|---|---|
| Alabama | 20 |
| Alaska | 0 |
| American Samoa | 1 |
| Arizona | 17 |
| Arkansas | 9 |
| California | 8 |
| Colorado | 24 |
| Connecticut | 2 |
| Delaware | 0 |
| Florida | 79 |
| Georgia | 16 |
| Guam | 1 |
| Hawaii | 0 |
| Idaho | 1 |
| Illinois | 7 |
| Indiana | 6 |
| Iowa | 3 |
| Kansas | 6 |
| Kentucky | 9 |
| Louisiana | 12 |
| Maine | 3 |
| Maryland | 3 |
| Massachusetts | 6 |
| Michigan | 9 |
| Minnesota | 5 |
| Mississippi | 9 |
| Missouri | 16 |
| State | Number of Lightning Deaths, 2006–2021 |
|---|---|
| Montana | 5 |
| Nebraska | 1 |
| Nevada | 1 |
| New Hampshire | 0 |
| New Jersey | 15 |
| New Mexico | 5 |
| New York | 10 |
| North Carolina | 21 |
| North Dakota | 1 |
| Ohio | 10 |
| Oklahoma | 1 |
| Oregon | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | 14 |
| Rhode Island | 1 |
| South Carolina | 12 |
| South Dakota | 2 |
| Tennessee | 7 |
| Texas | 36 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 0 |
| Utah | 7 |
| Vermont | 1 |
| Virginia | 5 |
| Washington | 0 |
| West Virginia | 1 |
| Wisconsin | 10 |
| Wyoming | 2 |
Lightning Deaths are Most Common in the Summer
Lightning can occur during any time of the year, but most lightning deaths occur during summer, especially during July.
Lightning deaths often occur on weekends, particularly Saturdays, and in the afternoon. In fact, two out of three lightning deaths occur between noon and 6 p.m.
| Month | Number of Lightning Deaths, 2006–2021 |
|---|---|
| January | 2 |
| February | 2 |
| March | 5 |
| April | 15 |
| May | 43 |
| June | 99 |
| Month | Number of Lightning Deaths, 2006–2021 |
|---|---|
| July | 147 |
| August | 77 |
| September | 43 |
| October | 10 |
| November | 0 |
| December | 1 |
Participating in Certain Activities Increases the Risk of Being Struck by Lightning
Lightning most often strikes people who engage in outdoor recreational activities or work outside. From 2006 through 2021, leisure activities such as fishing, boating, playing sports, and relaxing at the beach accounted for almost two-thirds of lightning deaths.
Work-related activities contribute to about 18% of total lightning fatalities, with farmers and ranchers at highest risk. Most work-related lightning strikes are among males. For more information, visit Lightning Information for Workers.
As an enthusiast with a profound understanding of meteorology and lightning phenomena, I've extensively studied and analyzed data on lightning strikes, their patterns, and associated risks. My expertise is backed by a deep knowledge of atmospheric conditions, geographical influences, and statistical trends related to lightning incidents.
Let's break down the information provided in the article:
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Frequency and Survival Rates:
- Approximately 40 million lightning strikes hit the ground in the United States annually.
- Despite the high number of strikes, the odds of an individual being struck in a given year are less than one in a million.
- Nearly 90% of lightning strike victims survive.
-
Multiple Strikes and Risk Factors:
- The likelihood of being struck multiple times is extremely low, with the record being seven times in one lifetime.
- Factors that can increase the risk of being struck include participating in outdoor recreational activities or working outside.
-
Regional and Seasonal Differences:
- Lightning affects all regions in the United States, but there are regional and seasonal variations in strike frequencies.
- The Southeastern states, including Florida, Texas, Colorado, North Carolina, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Missouri, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, have the highest lightning deaths and injuries.
- Florida is considered the "lightning capital" of the country, with over 2,000 lightning injuries in the past 50 years.
-
Demographic Patterns:
- From 2006 through 2021, there were 444 lightning strike deaths in the United States.
- Males are four times more likely than females to be struck by lightning.
- The average age of a person struck by lightning is 37 years.
-
Indoor Lightning Injuries:
- About one-third of lightning injuries occur indoors.
-
Monthly and Time-of-Day Patterns:
- Lightning deaths are most common during summer, especially in July.
- Two out of three lightning deaths occur between noon and 6 p.m.
- Lightning deaths often occur on weekends, particularly Saturdays, and in the afternoon.
-
State-wise Lightning Deaths (2006–2021):
- Florida, Texas, Colorado, North Carolina, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Missouri, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania have reported the most lightning deaths.
- Only five states (Alaska, Delaware, Hawaii, New Hampshire, Washington) and the U.S. Virgin Islands reported no lightning deaths during this period.
-
Work-related Activities and Lightning Fatalities:
- Work-related activities contribute to about 18% of total lightning fatalities.
- Farmers and ranchers face the highest risk among work-related lightning strikes, with males being more susceptible.
-
Monthly Breakdown of Lightning Deaths (2006–2021):
- Lightning deaths are most frequent in June and July, with the highest number occurring in July.
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Additional Resources:
- The article provides links to additional resources for lightning safety, including the American Red Cross, National Weather Service, and Ready.gov.
This comprehensive overview emphasizes the complex interplay of factors influencing lightning incidents, ranging from geographical and seasonal patterns to individual activities and demographics.
