How to Find Emeralds in North Carolina (2024)

North Carolina is known for its abundance of minerals and gemstones. Emeralds are among the many naturally occurring treasures in North Carolina. There are currently two emerald mines in North Carolina open to the public: the Crabtree Emerald Mine near Emerald Village, and Hiddenite Gems Emerald Hollow Mine in Hiddenite.

Crabtree Emerald Mine

    Contact the Mountain Area Gem and Mineral Association to schedule a visit to the Crabtree Emerald Mine. After being granted permission you must print two copies of a release form from the website.

    Sign and mail in one copy to the M.A.G.M.A. Club along with your check or money order for the total of your fees. As of 2018, the Crabtree Emerald Mine charges $20 per adult per day.

    Sign and retain the second copy of the release form. You will need to carry this copy with you during your visit to the mine. According to the Crabtree Emerald Mine, if you do not have the release form with you at the mine you will be asked to leave the property.

    Follow the rules of the mine. Use only hand tools and do not tunnel or dig into the walls of the mine. Basic items like a shovel, pick, hammer and chisel are all that you will need. A bucket can be used for hauling specimens out of the mine for further inspection. Any gems or minerals that you find are yours to keep.

Emerald Hollow Mine

    Visit the Hiddenite Gems Emerald Hollow Mine. This is the only emerald mine in North America truly open to public prospectors.

    Choose your prospecting method. The Emerald Hollow Mine offers visitors three different ways to search for emeralds. According to the Emerald Hollow Mine website, staff is available to help you identify any specimens you may find.

    Choose the sluicing method if you prefer to sit in relative comfort while searching for emeralds. For a $5 admission fee, prospectors can sit at the covered sluiceway and rinse buckets of ore to find minerals and other valuable gemstones. One bucket of ore is provided free with your sluicing permit. Additional buckets range from $2 to $100.

    Go “creeking.” For an additional $3, you can use the sluiceway and mine the mineral-rich creek bed for emeralds. You can rent a creek screen and shovel for $1 plus a $5 refundable deposit.

    Purchase a $15 combination permit to enjoy the full experience of gem mining in NC. With this permit you can sluice, creek and even dig in the designated areas of the mine. You can rent digging tools for $2 plus a $10 refundable deposit. All gems and minerals that you find are yours to keep.

    Things You'll Need

    • Release form
    • Shovel
    • Pick
    • Hammer
    • Chisel
    • Bucket

    Tips

    • Emerald Hollow Mines also has a complete lapidary shop that will cut your gemstones and even place them in jewelry for you.

    Warnings

    • The Crabtree Emerald Mine is patrolled but not supervised. Always use extreme caution when digging. It is best suited to prospectors with a little experience.

      The Emerald Hollow Mine website recommends that you wear old clothes and shoes. You should plan on getting very dirty. Bring an extra change of clothes along with a towel, sunscreen and bug spray.

How to Find Emeralds in North Carolina (2024)

FAQs

How to Find Emeralds in North Carolina? ›

There are currently two emerald mines in North Carolina open to the public: the Crabtree Emerald Mine near Emerald Village, and Hiddenite Gems Emerald Hollow Mine in Hiddenite.

Where is the best place to find emeralds in North Carolina? ›

The Emerald Hollow Mine is the only emerald mine in the world open to the public for prospecting. Nestled snugly in the foothills of the beautiful Brushy Mountains, this North Carolina Emerald mine is located in the small town of Hiddenite, North Carolina.

What rock is emerald found in? ›

Most emeralds form in contact metamorphic rocks---that is, the narrow, baked zone where a hot magma (lava) comes into contact with sedimentary rocks such as limestone or shale. Many emeralds come from contact metamorphosed black shale beds.

What to look for when digging for emeralds? ›

Unless you dig down into unaltered hard rock, you will be exploiting quartz/mica veins in saprolite, usually with considerable clay in which the emeralds may be imbedded. In short, look for quartz and/or mica veins.

Are North Carolina emeralds valuable? ›

The 18.85-carat Carolina Queen emerald, the largest gem-quality faceted emerald produced in North America is a good example of such an emerald, and is estimated to be worth $1,000,000. The following is a table of the largest faceted emeralds produced in North Carolina, arranged in descending order of carat weights.

Where can I find a lot of emeralds? ›

Emerald ore is found only in extreme hills biomes, and it's pretty rare so good luck with that. The second is by finding them in chests – emeralds are a common reward in ruins, igloos, villages, shipwrecks, jungle and desert temples, End cities, and more.

Where was the largest emerald found in NC? ›

An emerald crystal weighing 1869 carats, thought to be the largest ever found in North America, was unearthed in late 2003 at a mine in Hiddenite, near Statesville.

How do you tell if a rock is an emerald? ›

Here are some ways to identify an emerald stone without using any tools or chemicals: Color: Emeralds have a characteristic green color that is neither too dark nor too light. The color should be uniform throughout the stone. Transparency: Emeralds are typically transparent or translucent.

What do raw emeralds look like? ›

Considered one of the big three colored stones — along with rubies and sapphires — emeralds are first harvested raw and then cut, shaped and polished for jewelry. Raw emeralds have the same physical qualities as cut emeralds, most obviously a rich green color.

What does an emerald look like when found? ›

Emeralds are only green, and the green is very distinct. The green also produces a soft, shimmery effect that cameras hate. This is the primary factor that differentiates it from gems like peridot, which is always a yellowish green color versus an emerald's more bluish hues.

Does NC have emeralds? ›

The main gem-producing counties in North Carolina are Alexander county, producing mainly emeralds and hiddenite; Macon county, producing rubies, sapphires and garnets, and Mitchell county, producing emeralds and aquamarine.

What depth do emeralds spawn? ›

Emerald ore generates in mountains and windswept hills biomes in the form of ore features, from levels -16 to 320, being most common at level 232, and becoming less common toward either end of the range.

Are emerald hard to find? ›

Emerald gems are highly desirable due to their rarity and uniqueness. It's difficult to find natural emeralds, but once you get your first taste, it'll be hard to go back to anything else!

What gem is only found in North Carolina? ›

Rhodolite was first discovered in Macon County in the 1880s and described in 1898 by mineralogists William Earl Hidden and Joseph Hyde Pratt. In North America, the mineral is only found in North Carolina. The gem was named for its color, which is similar to rhododendron blooms.

What is the rarest gem in NC? ›

Hiddenite is the rarest spodumene gem, and the deep color of the crystals from North Carolina, caused by traces of chromium, has not been matched by any other locality. Brazil is the source of pale green to yellow spodumene, which is sometimes inappropriately marketed as hiddenite.

What is the precious stone of North Carolina? ›

Emerald: Adopted in 1973 as the State Gem of North Carolina, the emerald is a green gem variety of beryl (beryllium aluminum silicate: Be3Al2(Si6O18)). It was first discovered by farmers in Alexander County during the mid-1800s and later in Mitchell County in 1894-95.

How much is the North Carolina emerald worth? ›

A rare massive gem found on a farm in North Carolina could be worth more than a million dollars and tells an interesting geological history of The Tarheel State. The 65-carat emerald was unearthed in the rural community of Hiddenite, about 50 miles Northwest of Charlotte.

Can you swim at Emerald Isle North Carolina? ›

Although Emerald Isle is blessed with wide, sandy beaches and warm ocean waters, care should always be exercised. The “buddy system” should always be used when playing or swimming in the ocean waters. Swimming alone is not advised. And children should never be left unattended.

What rare gems are in North Carolina? ›

Amethyst, aquamarine, emerald, hiddenite, ruby, and sapphire are among a few of the gems that lure collectors from around the world to visit North Carolina. While some discoveries are due to industrial mining activities, many are the result of hobbyist gem and specimen mining.

Where in North Carolina do they gemstones? ›

Explore the Best Gem Mines in North Carolina
  • Elijah Mountain Gem Mine. Directions to Elijah Mountain Gem Mine. ...
  • Pisgah Forest Gem Mine. Directions to Pisgah Forest Gem Mine. ...
  • Crystal Mountain Gem Mine. Directions to Crystal Mountain Gem Mine. ...
  • Chimney Rock Gemstone Mine. ...
  • Asheville's Best Gem Mine.

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